CBDT Notifies Updated Return Filing Provisions (ITR-U)

CBDT Notifies Updated Return Filing Provisions (ITR-U) – Notification No. 49/2025 dated 19.05.2025
The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has issued Notification No. 49/2025 on 19th May 2025, implementing key amendments under the Finance Act, 2025 related to filing of Updated Returns under Section 139(8A) of the Income-tax Act, 1961.
🔍 Key Highlights:
- Extended Time Limit
The time limit for filing an Updated Return (ITR-U) has been extended to 48 months from the end of the relevant assessment year (A.Y.). - Additional Tax Payable
- Filing in the 3rd year (i.e., after 24 months but before 36 months): Additional tax of 60% of the due tax.
- Filing in the 4th year (i.e., after 36 months but before 48 months): Additional tax of 70% of the due tax.
- Amendment to Section 139(8A)
An ITR-U cannot be filed if a notice under Section 148A (show-cause notice before reassessment) has been issued after 36 months from the end of the relevant A.Y.
➤ However, if the proceedings under Section 148A(3) conclude that issuance of notice under Section 148 is not warranted, the assessee may file an ITR-U within the 48-month window. - Amendment to Section 140B
Provisions relating to the computation and payment of additional income-tax for extended filing timelines have been updated accordingly. - Rule 12AC Amended
Rule 12AC of the Income-tax Rules, 1962, has been modified to align with the extended time limit and updated tax implications.
📘 Section 139(8A): Overview
Any person, whether or not a return has been previously filed under Section 139(1), (4), or (5), can file an Updated Return for a particular assessment year, within the prescribed time (now up to 48 months), provided the following conditions are met:
❌ Ineligible Cases for Filing ITR-U:
- Filing results in:
- A loss,
- A decrease in total tax liability, or
- An increase in refund.
- An ITR-U has already been filed for the relevant A.Y.
- Any proceedings under the Act (assessment/reassessment/revision/recomputation) are pending or completed.
- Information is available with the Assessing Officer under the following laws and has been communicated to the assessee:
- Smugglers and Foreign Exchange Manipulators (Forfeiture of Property) Act, 1976
- Prohibition of Benami Property Transactions Act, 1988
- Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002
- Black Money (Undisclosed Foreign Income and Assets) and Imposition of Tax Act, 2015
- Information received from foreign jurisdictions under Section 90 or 90A and shared with the assessee.
- Prosecution proceedings under Chapter XXII have been initiated for the relevant A.Y.
- The person is notified as ineligible by CBDT.
🔎 Restrictions in Case of Search, Seizure, or Survey:
An Updated Return cannot be filed if, for the relevant A.Y. or the two preceding A.Y.s:
- A search has been initiated under Section 132.
- Books, documents, or assets have been requisitioned under Section 132A.
- A survey (other than under Section 133A(2A)) has been conducted.
- Notices indicate that seized or requisitioned material pertains to the assessee.
📄 Compliance Requirement:
Filing of ITR-U under Section 139(8A) must be accompanied by proof of payment of tax, as specified under Section 140B, including:
- Tax on additional income,
- Applicable interest and fees,
- Additional tax (25%, 50%, 60%, or 70% depending on the year of filing).
Also Read:
- Recommendations of the 55th Meeting of the GST Council
- Changes in GST and Income Tax during the Financial Year 2024-25
- TDS and TCS provisions applicable from April 1, 2025
- Rationalizing TDS: A Deep Dive into Budget 2025’s Proposals
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